The dynamics of terrorism indicate that a quantitative decline in terrorist attacks recorded since 2013 does not prove the effectiveness of the methods used under the global war on terrorism. It should also be emphasized that even though CBRN terrorism is a relatively rare phenomenon, terrorist groups that decide to use this type of means … Read moreGet ready for unexpected CBRN incidents and engage different stakeholders
In the face of terrorism threats, the training on CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) disaster preparedness gains attention not only scholars, but also decision-makers. It is a common misconception that CBRN terrorism is a niche phenomenon and that it is unjustified to engage serious resources and training to minimize the effects of potential use of … Read moreThe CBRN security paradigm & terrorism
E-learning platforms, social media tools, virtual reality platforms, 3D devices, or even videos recorded in virtual worlds can help teachers or instructors to design activities based on learning by doing or learning from mistakes. They also enable learners to participate in different interdisciplinary topics. For this reason, the CBRN defence training in detection of hazardous … Read moreThe CBRN defence training conducted in a digital environment supports sustainability
According to ATP-3.8.1 Vol III, there are two distinctive forms of the CBRN defence training: individual and collective. a. Individual training. Individual training prepares an individual military member to perform specified military tasks either in a centralised military training organisation or in a military unit/HQ. It encompasses procedural drills and repeated practical application of doctrines, … Read moreIndividual and collective CBRN defence training
In context of CBRN defense, it should be noted that commanders have the responsibility to ensure that the forces are capable of surviving and continuing operations, when faced with chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) hazards. But the successful CBRN defense depends on a strong, up-to-date training with a well-design programme for CBRN specialists, commanders, … Read moreThe CBRN defense training curriculum
The CBRN incidents pose a huge threat to people and the environment. Also, they pose an extraordinary challenge to all services involved in rescue operations. With regard to reactions to incidents, CBRN First Responders will always be in the first line; they will have to carry out complex activities being exposed to CBRN agents. In … Read moreBest practices in the CBRN First Responders Training
In the second half of the 20th century, chemical products used in homes instead of military materials were increasingly used in the construction of explosive devices. The most popular ones come from agriculture and chemical industry. In general, improvised explosive devices can be built using commonly available materials; components for the construction are becoming easier … Read moreCharacteristics of Improvised Explosive Devices containing chemical substances in the context of the international airports protection
In face of challenges related to designing safe CBRN training activities, virtual reality (VR) can resolve many problems. VR, as a viable learning environment, allows trained personnel to perform activities which are burdened with a risk of accidents or harms. Teaching CBRN detection, which involves creating adverse conditions, can also be performed in such an … Read moreNew technologies to support CBRN training activities
All NATO countries apply the same procedures concerning CBRN Knowledge Management (KM). They are crucial for the rapid data collection, processing, and alerting of CBRN events. This is particularly important in the case of cross-border events, where the quick and efficient exchange of information enables adequate and effective measures to be taken to minimize losses. … Read moreWarning and reporting systems in CBRN incidents
CBRN Defence aims at mitigating the possible effects of CBRN weapons or events in accordance with NATO doctrine and standardization agreements. According to NATO, there are five enabling components underpinning all CBRN defence activities. The components are the foundation for CBRN defence on operations. The five enabling components are listed and summarized below: 1) Detection, … Read moreCBRN Defence components (cited from AJP-3.8)[i]